Which act was designed to fund elementary and secondary education to reduce inequality?

Which act was designed to fund elementary and secondary education to reduce inequality?

• A. Taft-Hartley Act
• B. Civil Rights Act
• C. Elementary and Secondary Education Act
• D. Federal-Aid Highway Act

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is how the federal government began funding elementary and secondary education to lessen inequality. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act fits this because it was a landmark program in the 1960s that provided substantial federal funds to local school districts, especially for schools serving low-income students (through Title I). This marked a shift toward federal involvement in K–12 education with the explicit aim of closing achievement gaps and giving disadvantaged students better access to resources like experienced teachers, materials, and support programs. The other options don’t match this purpose. The Taft-Hartley Act dealt with labor-management relations, not education funding. The Civil Rights Act addressed discrimination in various areas but did not establish a major federal funding program for elementary and secondary schools. The Federal-Aid Highway Act funded the interstate highway system, not schools.

The main idea here is how the federal government began funding elementary and secondary education to lessen inequality. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act fits this because it was a landmark program in the 1960s that provided substantial federal funds to local school districts, especially for schools serving low-income students (through Title I). This marked a shift toward federal involvement in K–12 education with the explicit aim of closing achievement gaps and giving disadvantaged students better access to resources like experienced teachers, materials, and support programs.

The other options don’t match this purpose. The Taft-Hartley Act dealt with labor-management relations, not education funding. The Civil Rights Act addressed discrimination in various areas but did not establish a major federal funding program for elementary and secondary schools. The Federal-Aid Highway Act funded the interstate highway system, not schools.