Which act established health coverage for people aged 65 and older?

Which act established health coverage for people aged 65 and older?

• A. Public Health Service Act
• B. Social Security Act
• C. Medicaid Act
• D. Medicare Act

Answer: (D)

Medicare is the program designed to provide health coverage for people aged 65 and older. It was established in 1965 as part of major social insurance reforms, creating hospital insurance (Part A) and medical insurance (Part B) for seniors, funded by payroll taxes and government funds. This age-focused coverage is what makes Medicare the answer here. The Social Security Act of 1935 laid the groundwork for retirement benefits but did not include health coverage. Medicaid, also created in 1965, offers health coverage for low-income individuals of all ages (including some elderly), with eligibility determined by income and state rules rather than age alone. The Public Health Service Act deals with public health programs and services rather than universal coverage for the elderly.

Medicare is the program designed to provide health coverage for people aged 65 and older. It was established in 1965 as part of major social insurance reforms, creating hospital insurance (Part A) and medical insurance (Part B) for seniors, funded by payroll taxes and government funds. This age-focused coverage is what makes Medicare the answer here.

The Social Security Act of 1935 laid the groundwork for retirement benefits but did not include health coverage. Medicaid, also created in 1965, offers health coverage for low-income individuals of all ages (including some elderly), with eligibility determined by income and state rules rather than age alone. The Public Health Service Act deals with public health programs and services rather than universal coverage for the elderly.